Sunday, March 3, 2019

Cornerstone Class: 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4


Cornerstone Class Outline for 2/24/19

·         Announcements, praises and prayer requests—Joe Kerns

Purchase Mornings with Larry at: 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HNQKB1L
·         Introduction:
o   Good morning!
§  In a week or two we’ll be done with 2 Thessalonians. I’m leaning towards doing the book of Hebrews next. Any thoughts on that?
o   Here’s a handout that shows three common views of the rapture, the Great Tribulation and the second coming of Christ
§  All three views reflect a premillennial position, which is the most common viewpoint among evangelical Christians.
§  This handout shows the “what” but not “why” of these viewpoints, so it will probably raise more questions than it answers 
o   This morning we’ll be studying 2 Thessalonians 2, which has to do with end-times theology. I’d like to begin with a quote by Dallas Theological Seminary professor Robert P. Lightner:
“…those classified as evangelical (conservative, orthodox, or fundamental) have a great deal in common as they embrace the historic Christian faith. Yet they battle fiercely with each other over things to come. While they stand united when it comes to the great truths of the historic Christian faith, they are sorely divided in their understanding of God’s plan for the future…. We evangelicals simply have too much in common to lose to the opposition because of our differences in eschatology. If we are not careful, we may lose the battle for the faith while we win a few skirmishes over eschatology.”
§  It’s worth noting that this cautionary quote is from Dr. Lightner’s book, The Last Days Handbook, which covers several different views of end-times theology
§  So, despite his caution, Dr. Lightner still believes Christians should seek an understanding of Bible prophecy. After all, he wrote a book about it.
o   QUESTION: Do you think it’s important to understand Bible prophesy? Why or why not?
o   For those who think Bible prophesy is unimportant, hang in there, because that’s what we’re tackling this morning.

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4 NIV:
“1 Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered to him, we ask you, brothers and sisters, 2 not to become easily unsettled or alarmed by the teaching allegedly from us—whether by a prophecy or by word of mouth or by letter—asserting that the day of the Lord has already come. 3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.”
o   I need to confess that I was an English major, not a math major. A lot of Bible prophecy requires a good deal of calculation, etc. in order to come up with things like a “7-year” tribulation.
§  Since I’m bad at math, you are more than welcome to figure this out on your own.
§  Read Daniel 9:24-27 and Revelation 13 for details about why the tribulation is perhaps 7 years.

·        While looking at your handout and 2 Thes. 2 1-4, let’s quickly cover the three views of the rapture:
o   In v. 1, those who hold to the pretribulation rapture see the phrase “our being gathered to him” as the rapture
§  Then, in verse two, they see “the day of the Lord” as beginning immediately after the rapture.
§  Here’s another quote by J. Vernon McGee, who is a pretrib advocate: “The Day of the Lord is a technical phrase that speaks of the period beginning with the Great Tribulation and continuing through the Millennium. It is a day that begins with judgment.” 
o   The posttribulation rapture folks see v. 1 “our being gathered to him” as both the rapture and the second coming.
§  They believe Christians will rise to meet the Lord in the air, but then we will reverse course and come back down to earth with the Lord.
o   The midtribulation rapture would occur 3 ½ years into the Great Tribulation.
§  These folks hope to escape the worst part of the Tribulation, the last 3 ½ years, when the full wrath of the Anti-Christ comes out.

·         QUESTIONS on 2:1-4
o   Do any of you hold to any one of these three views? If not, do you hold to a different view of Christ’s second coming?
§  If appropriate, share your (Tom’s) view.
o   The Thessalonians had received false information that the day of the Lord had already come. But Paul says in verse 3 that two things have to occur first. What are these two things?
§  The rebellion must occur
§  The man of lawlessness is revealed
o   Who is the “man of lawlessness”?
§  I think the man of lawlessness is also known as the Anti-Christ (1 John 2:18) and the Beast (Rev. 13).
§  Jesus spoke of “the abomination that causes desolation” standing in the holy place. (Mat. 24:15, also mentioned in Daniel 9:27). 
o   Verse 4 says the man of lawlessness will set himself up in God’s temple and claim to be God. Scholars differ about just what this temple is. What do you think this temple is?
o   If this refers to the Jewish temple in Jerusalem, then what is the fate of the current Dome of the Rock?  

·         Application/Conclusion
·         Closing prayer


Monday, February 18, 2019

Cornerstone Class: 2 Thessalonians 1:5-12


Cornerstone Class Outline for 2/17/19

·         Announcements, praises and prayer requests—Joe or Vicki Kerns
Purchase Mornings with Larry at: 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HNQKB1L

·         Introduction:

o   I’d like to begin with another quote by Asbury professor Steve Seamands:
“I really think God’s way is for us to be more like sailboats than rowboats. The wind of the Spirit moves us along and our job is to learn how to catch the wind.”
§  So, if we approach the Christian life like it’s a rowboat, we end up doing unnecessary work.
§  But if we approach the Christian life like it’s a sailboat, then the Holy Spirit does the primary work.
§  I’m not sure how this illustration fits in with 2 Thessalonians, but I thought it would be a good and positive way to start off this class.

o   The wonderful and disturbing thing about doing a verse-by-verse study of the Bible is that you cover topics of the faith that might be passed over otherwise.
§  Hell is one of those topics.
§  We’ll discuss it as we study 2 Thessalonians chapter one

o   I’d like to briefly give you three [or 4] views of Hell:
§  Optional: [18th century theologian and preacher Jonathon Edwards advocated the fire and brimstone view. This is from his sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God:
“That world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you.” “…you must suffer it to all eternity: there will be no end to this exquisite, horrible misery.”]
§  In the book The Case for Faith, Evangelical scholar and philosopher J.P. Moreland is quoted:
“In the Bible, hell is separation or banishment from the most beautiful being in the world—God himself. It is exclusion from anything that matters, from all value, not only from God but also from those who have come to know and love him…. Make no mistake: hell is punishment—but it’s not a punishing. It’s not torture. The punishment of hell is separation from God, bringing shame, anguish, and regret.”

§  The Church of the Nazarene Articles of Faith state the following:
“16. We believe in the resurrection of the dead, that the bodies both of the just and of the unjust shall be raised to life and united with their spirits — “they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.”
“16.2. We believe that glorious and everlasting life is assured to all who savingly believe in, and obediently follow, Jesus Christ our Lord; and that the finally impenitent shall suffer eternally in hell.”

§  Finally, the following quote is often attributed to Mark Twain: “Heaven for the climate; hell for the companionship.” [Senator Ben Wade, 1885] 

·         With those views of the hereafter in mind, let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10 NIV:
“5 All this is evidence that God’s judgment is right, and as a result you will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering. 6 God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you 7 and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. 8 He will punish those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might 10 on the day he comes to be glorified in his holy people and to be marveled at among all those who have believed. This includes you, because you believed our testimony to you.”

o   In these verses, Paul alternates between God’s blessings for believers and punishment for unbelievers.
§  Verse 5: Blessing—the Thes. Believers “will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God.”
§  Verse 6: Punishment—God will “pay back trouble to” the persecutors
§  Verse 7: Blessing—God will “give relief” to the Thes. Christians and to “us” [probably Paul, Timothy and Silus]
§  Verses 8-9: Punishment—God “will punish those” who don’t know God and who don’t obey the Gospel of Jesus
§  Verse 10: Blessing—God will be glorified in His holy people when Christ returns, and believers will marvel at Him   

·         QUESTIONS on 1:6-10
o   Verses 6 and 7 say that God will pay the persecutors back and give relief to the persecuted. When will this happen, according to verse 7?
o   What will the second coming of Jesus be like?
§  [7b Jesus will be “revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels”]
o   In verse 8, what does it mean to “obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.”?
§  I think it simply means to repent (turn to God) and believe the Good News that Jesus is the Son of God who died for our sins and was resurrected from the dead.
o   Verse 9 is describing Hell. Theologians debate over just what Hell is. What do you think it is?
o   [if not answered previously, then ask] Is Hell an eternal torture chamber or conscious separation from God?
o   How do you feel when you think of Hell?
o   Now for an uplifting question. In verse 10, at Jesus’ second coming, what does it mean that Jesus will “be glorified in His holy people…”?
§  Verse 10 could be a reference to the resurrection, our glorification (Rom. 8:30).
1 Corinthians 15:51-53 NIV says:
“51 Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality.”
§  This is a description of our full transformation, when we receive our resurrected bodies. Christ will be glorified in us in a complete way.

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12
“11 With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling, and that by his power he may bring to fruition your every desire for goodness and your every deed prompted by faith. 12 We pray this so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.”

·         QUESTIONS on 1:11-12
o   In verse 11, Paul prays that God will make the Thessalonians “worthy of his calling.” What spiritual process is Paul referring to?
§  Probably sanctification or spiritual growth
o   In verse 12, how will the name of Jesus be glorified in the Thessalonians?
§  God chooses to be glorified in Christians because of His unmerited favor toward them.

·         Application/Conclusion

·         Closing prayer

Sunday, February 10, 2019

Cornerstone Class: 2 Thessalonians 1:3-4


Cornerstone Class Outline for 2/10/19


Purchase Mornings with Larry at: 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HNQKB1L

·         Announcements, praises and prayer requests—Joe Kerns

·         Introduction:
o   Thanks for bearing with me as I learn how to be a discussion leader. 

§  I’ll be asking more life-application type questions, which don’t have yes/no answers.
·         Previously I’ve asked interpretive questions, which are questions about the actual meaning of scripture. Interpretive questions may be intimidating because oftentimes they have fairly rigid right and wrong answers.
·         Life application questions have more to do with how scripture has affected your life. It has to do with your experiences.
o   Let’s resume in chapter one and camp a little bit on verses 3 and 4.
§  I think these verses can teach us lessons on how hardships and trials can work for the good and result in spiritual growth in our lives.

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:3-4 NIV:

“3 We ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters, and rightly so, because your faith is growing more and more, and the love all of you have for one another is increasing. 4 Therefore, among God’s churches we boast about your perseverance and faith in all the persecutions and trials you are enduring.”

o   The Thessalonians were a church of baby Christians who were experiencing persecutions and trials.
§  They were also maturing significantly, growing in faith and increasing in love for each other.
o   I think there’s a link between experiencing persecutions and trials and spiritual growth.
§  There’s great potential for spiritual maturity when we experience trials.
§  In America, Christians don’t experience much persecution, but we do experience trials and hardships.
o   James 1: 2-3 NIV says “2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, 3 because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. 4 Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.”
§  James says that trials and the testing of our faith produces perseverance.
§  We are to let perseverance do its work so we will be mature and complete
§  The NIV word perseverance is the same as the KJV word for patience. J. Vernon McGee says that the literal meaning is “standing under.” McGee says, “It means to be placed under. A great many people try to get out from under the problems and difficulties. The person who is patient [persevering] is able to stay under, and he keeps on carrying the load. He doesn’t throw it off; he doesn’t try to get rid of his responsibility.”

·         QUESTION:
o   How have you persevered during your trials?

·         Paul boasted about how the Thessalonian Christians were persevering and maintaining faith during persecutions and trials.

o   Our part is to persevere and maintain faith during trials.
§  As we persevere, the Holy Spirit makes us mature and complete. The transforming work of the Holy Spirit in our lives is a miracle.

o   2 Corinthians 3:17-18 NIV says:
“17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being transformed into his image with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.”

§  Our part is to allow perseverance to run its course. Then the Holy Spirit miraculously transforms us.

·         QUESTION:
o   All of us have experienced trials of some sort. Some have or are experiencing significant hardship. Here’s the question: how have your trials and hardships worked for the good, either in your own life or the lives of others? Also, how have you grown as a result of your trials and hardships?
  • Tom shares a trial he persevered through and how he grew in empathy towards others with similar struggles. He also grew in his basic faith in God.

·         Application/Conclusion:
o   Paul begins and ends 2 Thessalonians 1 with a focus on God’s grace
§  We don’t deserve the blessings and favor God has given us
§  We should frequently thank the Lord for His grace toward us

·         Closing prayer

Saturday, February 2, 2019

Cornerstone Class: 2 Thessalonians 1:1-12


Cornerstone Class Outline for 2/3/19

·        Announcements, praises and prayer requests—Vicki Kerns
Purchase Mornings with Larry at: 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HNQKB1L
·         Introduction to 2 Thessalonians:
1.      Hand out 1-page overview
2.      Spend 3-5 minutes giving overview

 

 2 Thessalonians Overview
Note: this overview based largely on the following two sources:
1 and 2 Thessalonians: The NIV Application Commentary by Michael W. Holmes
First & Second Thessalonians—Everyman’s Bible Commentary by Charles C. Ryrie
·         Thessalonica in 49-51 A.D.
o   Largest city in Macedonia: population perhaps 200,000
o   Wealthy commercial center:  along major highway and seaport
o   “Free city” governed by local rulers called politarchs
o   Very polytheistic culture:
§  Greek gods and philosophers
§  Roman emperor worshipped as a deity—emphasized by city leaders to maintain favor with Rome
§  Egyptian gods: Isis and Osiris
§  Cult of Cabirus favored by rulers and aristocracy.
§  Syncretism emphasized: religions were mixed—melting pot of cults
§  Large Jewish community with a synagogue
·         Christianity in Thessalonica:
o   Church established by Paul, Timothy and Silus about 49-51 A.D.
o   Consisted mostly of gentile believers; and some Jewish converts
o   Suffered persecution from the start
§  The Jewish community saw Christianity as a heretical offshoot of Judaism with a false messiah.
§  The Thessalonian gentile rulers saw it as a threat to emperor worship, civic cults and a threat to polytheistic, syncretistic culture.
·         Trinity required exclusive worship
·         All other gods viewed as false by Christians
·         Christian evangelism a threat
·         The epistle of 2 Thessalonians:
o   Written in about 51 A.D. from Corinth, perhaps about 2-3 months after 1 Thessalonians
o   Audience: a church consisting of new believers
o   Author: Paul (with Timothy and Silas)
·         Purpose of the epistle
o   Encouragement in the midst of persecution
o   Correction and teaching about the Day of the Lord
o   Instructions on dealing with disruptive and idle Christians
·         Outline of 2 Thessalonians:
o   Greeting 1:1-2
o   Encouragement in Persecution 1:3-12
o   Correction and Teaching concerning The Day of the Lord, the Second Coming, the Lawless One, Judgment of Unbelievers, Salvation of Believers 2:1-17
o   Prayer requests and encouragement 3:1-5
o   Warnings for the Idle and Disruptive 3:6-15
o   Conclusion 3:16-18

·         Discussion. Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:1-5 NIV:
“1 Paul, Silas and Timothy,
To the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Grace and peace to you from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3 We ought always to thank God for you, brothers and sisters, and rightly so, because your faith is growing more and more, and the love all of you have for one another is increasing. 4 Therefore, among God’s churches we boast about your perseverance and faith in all the persecutions and trials you are enduring.
5 All this is evidence that God’s judgment is right, and as a result you will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering.”

·         QUESTIONS on 1:1-5
o   In verses 1 and 2, do you see evidence for the deity of Christ?
§  God and Jesus bestowing grace and peace
o   What is the grace and peace mentioned in verse 2?
§  Grace is God’s unmerited favor toward us, especially seen in the giving of His Son as an atoning sacrifice.
§  Peace is multifaceted. One type of peace is the peace with God or reconciliation we have with the Father because of Christ’s death and resurrection—we are no longer enemies with God, but are now His friends. Could refer to the felt peace in our heart; or peace with each other, a unity given by God through grace.
o   In verses 3 and 4, why was the faith and love of the Thessalonians growing and increasing?
§  Certainly, their growth happened because they persevered and maintained faith in the face of intense persecution. The testing of our faith produces perseverance. God uses perseverance to make us mature and complete. James 1:2-3 NIV says “2 Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, 3 because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. 4 Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.”
o   Have you experienced much persecution as a Christian?
o   How have trials in your life resulted in growth in your faith and love?
o   The Thessalonians became stronger Christians because they maintained faith and persevered through suffering. Verse 5 says they “will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God….” Does this mean they earned their worthiness because they responded rightly to suffering?
§  Perhaps verse 5 is saying that their response and growth in suffering is evidence of genuine faith. God judged them worthy at salvation and their exemplary lives prove that God was correct.

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:6-10
“6 God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you 7 and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. 8 He will punish those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might 10 on the day he comes to be glorified in his holy people and to be marveled at among all those who have believed. This includes you, because you believed our testimony to you.”

·         QUESTIONS on 1:6-10
o   Verses 6 and 7 say that, when Jesus returns, God’s gonna pay the persecutors back and give relief to the persecuted. How does that make you feel?
o   In verse 8, what does it mean to “obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.”?
§  I think it simply means to repent (turn to God) and believe the Good News that Jesus is the Son of God who died for our sins and was resurrected from the dead.
o   Verse 9 is describing Hell. Is Hell an eternal torture chamber? What do you think it is?
o   Verse 10 refers to Christ’s second coming. With verse 7b in mind, will Christ’s second coming be quiet and secretive, or loud, bright and obvious?

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12
“11 With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling, and that by his power he may bring to fruition your every desire for goodness and your every deed prompted by faith. 12 We pray this so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.”

·         QUESTIONS on 1:11-12
o   In verse 11, Paul prays that God will make the Thessalonians “worthy of his calling.” What spiritual process is Paul referring to?
§  Probably sanctification or spiritual growth
o   In verse 12, how will the name of Jesus be glorified in the Thessalonians?
§  God does it according to His unmerited favor toward those who believe.

·         Application/Conclusion
o   Paul begins and ends 2 Thessalonians 1 with a focus on God’s grace
§  We don’t deserve the blessings and favor God has given us
§  We should frequently thank the Lord for His grace toward us

·         Closing prayer