Monday, February 18, 2019

Cornerstone Class: 2 Thessalonians 1:5-12


Cornerstone Class Outline for 2/17/19

·         Announcements, praises and prayer requests—Joe or Vicki Kerns
Purchase Mornings with Larry at: 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HNQKB1L

·         Introduction:

o   I’d like to begin with another quote by Asbury professor Steve Seamands:
“I really think God’s way is for us to be more like sailboats than rowboats. The wind of the Spirit moves us along and our job is to learn how to catch the wind.”
§  So, if we approach the Christian life like it’s a rowboat, we end up doing unnecessary work.
§  But if we approach the Christian life like it’s a sailboat, then the Holy Spirit does the primary work.
§  I’m not sure how this illustration fits in with 2 Thessalonians, but I thought it would be a good and positive way to start off this class.

o   The wonderful and disturbing thing about doing a verse-by-verse study of the Bible is that you cover topics of the faith that might be passed over otherwise.
§  Hell is one of those topics.
§  We’ll discuss it as we study 2 Thessalonians chapter one

o   I’d like to briefly give you three [or 4] views of Hell:
§  Optional: [18th century theologian and preacher Jonathon Edwards advocated the fire and brimstone view. This is from his sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God:
“That world of misery, that lake of burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you.” “…you must suffer it to all eternity: there will be no end to this exquisite, horrible misery.”]
§  In the book The Case for Faith, Evangelical scholar and philosopher J.P. Moreland is quoted:
“In the Bible, hell is separation or banishment from the most beautiful being in the world—God himself. It is exclusion from anything that matters, from all value, not only from God but also from those who have come to know and love him…. Make no mistake: hell is punishment—but it’s not a punishing. It’s not torture. The punishment of hell is separation from God, bringing shame, anguish, and regret.”

§  The Church of the Nazarene Articles of Faith state the following:
“16. We believe in the resurrection of the dead, that the bodies both of the just and of the unjust shall be raised to life and united with their spirits — “they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.”
“16.2. We believe that glorious and everlasting life is assured to all who savingly believe in, and obediently follow, Jesus Christ our Lord; and that the finally impenitent shall suffer eternally in hell.”

§  Finally, the following quote is often attributed to Mark Twain: “Heaven for the climate; hell for the companionship.” [Senator Ben Wade, 1885] 

·         With those views of the hereafter in mind, let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:5-10 NIV:
“5 All this is evidence that God’s judgment is right, and as a result you will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are suffering. 6 God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you 7 and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. 8 He will punish those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 9 They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might 10 on the day he comes to be glorified in his holy people and to be marveled at among all those who have believed. This includes you, because you believed our testimony to you.”

o   In these verses, Paul alternates between God’s blessings for believers and punishment for unbelievers.
§  Verse 5: Blessing—the Thes. Believers “will be counted worthy of the kingdom of God.”
§  Verse 6: Punishment—God will “pay back trouble to” the persecutors
§  Verse 7: Blessing—God will “give relief” to the Thes. Christians and to “us” [probably Paul, Timothy and Silus]
§  Verses 8-9: Punishment—God “will punish those” who don’t know God and who don’t obey the Gospel of Jesus
§  Verse 10: Blessing—God will be glorified in His holy people when Christ returns, and believers will marvel at Him   

·         QUESTIONS on 1:6-10
o   Verses 6 and 7 say that God will pay the persecutors back and give relief to the persecuted. When will this happen, according to verse 7?
o   What will the second coming of Jesus be like?
§  [7b Jesus will berevealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels”]
o   In verse 8, what does it mean to “obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.”?
§  I think it simply means to repent (turn to God) and believe the Good News that Jesus is the Son of God who died for our sins and was resurrected from the dead.
o   Verse 9 is describing Hell. Theologians debate over just what Hell is. What do you think it is?
o   [if not answered previously, then ask] Is Hell an eternal torture chamber or conscious separation from God?
o   How do you feel when you think of Hell?
o   Now for an uplifting question. In verse 10, at Jesus’ second coming, what does it mean that Jesus will “be glorified in His holy people…”?
§  Verse 10 could be a reference to the resurrection, our glorification (Rom. 8:30).
1 Corinthians 15:51-53 NIV says:
51 Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality.”
§  This is a description of our full transformation, when we receive our resurrected bodies. Christ will be glorified in us in a complete way.

·         Let’s read 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12
“11 With this in mind, we constantly pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling, and that by his power he may bring to fruition your every desire for goodness and your every deed prompted by faith. 12 We pray this so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.”

·         QUESTIONS on 1:11-12
o   In verse 11, Paul prays that God will make the Thessalonians “worthy of his calling.” What spiritual process is Paul referring to?
§  Probably sanctification or spiritual growth
o   In verse 12, how will the name of Jesus be glorified in the Thessalonians?
§  God chooses to be glorified in Christians because of His unmerited favor toward them.

·         Application/Conclusion

·         Closing prayer

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